2 Chronicles 20:31

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מָלַ֣ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#2
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט
And Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
יְהוּדָ֑ה
over Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
שְׁלֹשִׁים֩
he was thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#7
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ
and five
five
#8
שָׁנָה֙
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
מָלַ֣ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#11
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ
and five
five
#12
שָׁנָה֙
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
מָלַ֣ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#14
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#15
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#16
אִמּ֔וֹ
And his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#17
עֲזוּבָ֖ה
was Azubah
azubah, the name of two israelitesses
#18
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#19
שִׁלְחִֽי׃
of Shilhi
shilchi, an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection